Best Museums in Washington DC

In addition to being the center of political activity in the US, Washington DC is a place where learning anything under the sun is possible. That’s because it’s home to a wide variety of museums. Within the city, you’ll find something to inspire art lovers, intrigue science and tech buffs, and educate keen history buffs.

Many—not all, but many—of these museums on this list offer free admission, making them accessible to all visitors. If you're planning a trip to the nation's capital, here are some of the best museums you shouldn't miss.

Afterwards, check out our other recommendations of the best things to do in Washington DC. In this city, not only is boredom unlikely, but it’s also unheard of.

Art Museums

Washington DC area is where you’ll find some of the country’s best art museums, a vibrant mix of institutions showcasing everything from masterful classics to edgy, contemporary works.

National Gallery of Art

The National Gallery of Art houses one of the finest art collections in the world, spanning from the Renaissance to modern times. Visitors can admire works by artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Jackson Pollock. The museum also features a stunning sculpture garde

Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden

If contemporary and modern art is more your thing, the Hirshhorn Museum & Sculpture Garden is a must-visit. Known for its striking circular architecture, the museum features an impressive collection of contemporary works and a renowned outdoor sculpture garden showcasing thought-provoking installations.

Smithsonian American Art Museum/National Portrait Gallery

The Smithsonian American Art Museum boasts the largest collection of American art in the country, while the National Portrait Gallery features portraits of national historic and influential figures, including every U.S. president. A two-in-one educational experience you won’t want to miss at this institution, part of the network of 17 Smithsonian Museum united under the same name, located in Penn Quarter.

Phillips Collection

Founded in 1921 by Duncan Phillips, the Phillips Collection is the first museum of modern art in the United States. It houses an exceptional museum collection featuring works by Van Gogh, Monet, Picasso, Renoir, and O’Keeffe. The intimate setting makes it a unique and personal experience for visitors.

National Museum of Women in the Arts

The National Museum of Women in the Arts celebrates women’s numerous contributions to the art world. Inside, you’ll find works from some of the most notable artists who’ve ever put brush to canvas, including Frida Kahlo, Mary Cassatt, Camille Claudel, and Georgia O’Keefe.

History Museums

For an in-depth look at America’s history, look no further than the museums of the nation’s capital. The city’s museums are filled with artifacts, portraits, and immersive exhibits.

National Museum of American History

Inside the National Museum of American History, you’ll find historical artifacts like the original Star-Spangled Banner and the inaugural ball gowns worn by First Ladies throughout the years. It also houses thought-provoking exhibits like the Greensboro Lunch Counter—a monument dedicated to four African American college students who held a sit-in protest after they were refused service for the color of their skin.

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

The United States Holocaust Memorial Museum is an institution dedicated to documenting the atrocities of the Holocaust and a remembrance of the lives lost during World War II. Through education, the museum’s exhibit encourages visitors to confront hatred at every turn and take steps to ensure “never again” is more than just empty words.

National Museum of African American History and Culture

The learning continues at The National Museum of African American History and Culture. Part of the Smithsonian Institution, this museum is the only one in the country that is exclusively dedicated to documenting African American history, culture, and everyday life. It was established in 2003 by the United States Congress.

Within its walls, you’ll find a collection of works dating back to the American West and Civil Rights movements, as well as works inspired by the LGBTQ+ movements and women’s history.

The exterior of the National Museum of African American History and Culture is a sight to behold, too, drawing architectural inspiration from various origins, including African arts and Greco-Roman, ensconced in a bronze-hued metalwork lattice. The building looks out onto the White House, a symbol of progress.

National Museum of the American Indian

Visit the National Museum of the American Indian to learn about Indigenous communities, the country’s first inhabitants. Here, you’ll find one of the world’s most extensive Native American collections, which includes numerous objects, photographs, and other forms of media that teach visitors about Native heritage.

Science and Technology Museums

Here, we’ll tell you a little about Washington DC’s top museums for science and technology. Young ones and lifelong learners alike will love exploring interactive and educational exhibits, unearthing facts about natural history, space, and espionage.

Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History

The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History was founded on the belief that knowing our past, our collective history, is key to unlocking our future.

The museum is home to a staggering 126 million specimens and artifacts, including the famous Hope Diamond and the permanent Butterfly Pavilion. Though you might not get to see everything all in an afternoon, it’s worth a visit regardless.

National Air and Space Museum

Take flight at the National Air and Space Museum, a museum dedicated to the wonder of air and space travel. Inside, you’ll find iconic artifacts like the Wright brothers’ plane—the first machine carrying people to ever take flight. For anyone curious about space, this is also the home of the Apollo 11 module, the spacecraft responsible for the first lunar landing mission.

You’ll get to the space capsule that was once the living quarters of famous astronauts like Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin, and Michael Collins in the flesh. Talk about being over the moon.

International Spy Museum

Step aside, James Bond. Washington DC’s International Spy Museum is an entire museum devoted to teaching visitors about all things espionage and intelligence. Not only will you and your family get to learn about age-old spy techniques, but you’ll also have the chance to see vehicles, gadgets, tools, and more.

Your mission, should you choose to accept it, is to visit this one-of-a-kind destination.

Cultural and Specialty Museums

Diverse experiences and unique cultural activities are in no short supply here in Washington DC. Check out these specialty museums to explore. You might even learn something completely unexpected and totally new.

National Museum of Asian Art

The National Museum of Asian Art is home to one of the most comprehensive collections of Asian artwork in the US. In its hallways, you’ll find ancient Chinese statues, delicate Japanese paintings, and stunningly intricate Islamic art. Beyond that, the museum regularly hosts touring exhibits to showcase the rich cultural heritage of Asian artwork.

It’s a premier experience where, just as its tagline says, curiosity is welcome.

Renwick Gallery

The Renwick Gallery showcases American decorative arts dating as far back as the 19th century, right up to today. Located just steps from the White House, the Renwick Gallery features a vast array of pieces, ranging from ultra-modern works to timeless, decorative pieces. Here, you can discover awe-inspiring rotating exhibits imagined by innovative artists, as well as modern interpretations of traditional craftsmanship.

Hillwood Estate, Museum, and Gardens

The Hillwood Estate, Museum, and Gardens is like a three-parter: though it’s technically one museum, it’s divided into three unique sites.

First, the estate itself. This mansion-turned-museum features everything from Beauvais tapestries to Fabergé eggs and a wide selection of Russian imperial art. Everywhere you look, you’ll see exceptionally ornamental works that feel like a feast for the eyes.

Outside, it’s a visual experience of another kind. Walk around the site’s gardens and witness lush greenery and vibrant gardens as far as the eye can see. Set foot into the greenhouse, scope out the Japanese-style garden, or rest alongside the verdant putting greens.

National Building Museum

Lovers of architecture may wish to spend some time at the National Building Museum. The institution’s goal is to shape the public’s understanding of the world we build around us. Established as an act of congress back in the 1980s, the museum boasts numerous exhibitions, educational programs, and special events all to teach the public about the “built world,” as they say.

Of course, this being a museum devoted to architecture; it makes sense that it can be found in one of the most stunning buildings across Washington DC. The historic Pension Building features sky-high columns and a massive Great Hall, in which the only way to see the top is by craning your neck.

Planet Word Museum

At the Planet Word Museum, let the words do the talking. Located in the historic Franklin Building, Planet Word holds the unique honor of being the world’s first voice-activated museum, with interactive exhibits teaching guests about language. Kids will love exploring Lexicon Lane, where they can uncover hidden language-themed clues to solve puzzles.

Rubell Museum

A must-visit for contemporary art lovers, the Rubell Museum showcases an impressive collection of modern works from renowned and emerging artists around the world. Explore thought-provoking exhibitions in DC’s newest contemporary art space.

Explore Washington's Cultural Attractions

Washington is bursting with culture, from iconic museums and historic theaters to buzzing art galleries and live performances. Whether you’re catching a show, exploring a hidden gem, or just soaking in the city’s creative vibe, there’s always something new to discover. So go ahead—dive into the arts, celebrate the city’s heritage, and let Washington’s cultural scene inspire you.

Free Museums on the National Mall

The museums below all house very impressive collections, so vast and memorable you won’t believe they’re free. If you’re in town and looking for wallet-friendly activities, check out these cultural institutions that bring art, science, and history to life—and, best of all, won’t cost you a dime.

• Smithsonian Institution Museums
• National Gallery of Art
• National Museum of Natural History

Unique Museum Experiences

You know we couldn’t talk about Washington DC’s many museums without spotlighting some of the more unconventional institutions. We’re Cirque du Soleil, after all—we like things to be a little, ahem, unexpected.

ARTECHOUSE

ARTECHOUSE is a playground for the senses, one with large-scale digital art installations that respond to movement, sound, and touch. While here, be sure to catch exhibitions like Isekai: Blooming Parallel Worlds, which transforms the space into a mesmerizing digital cherry blossom wonderland.

Folger Shakespeare Library

Inside the Folger Shakespeare Library, you’ll find the world’s largest collection of Shakespearean artifacts, including rare manuscripts. You can even catch live performances at the Folger Theatre. Proof that the Bard has a timeless appeal.

Woodrow Wilson House

Step back in time visiting the Woodrow Wilson House—this villa once belonged to America’s 28th president after he left office. Now a museum, it offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into Wilson’s post-presidency life. Inside, you’ll find exhibitions that explore his legacy and the world he left behind, forever frozen in time.

Planning Your Museum Visit

Here are our tips for making the most of your visit to Washington DC’s museums.

Visitor Information and Tips

Before you come, it’s always a good idea to check opening hours to make sure you don’t miss out on seeing an exhibit you’ve had your eye on. Keep in mind, some popular exhibits have timed entry or operate seasonal hours.

On a budget? Some institutions offer discounted or even free admission on select days. Before you go, make sure to check the schedule in advance. Because who doesn’t love free activities?

Most Washington DC museums are accessible via public transport, car, even bike. Do some research ahead of schedule so you know how to get there.

Also, if accessibility is a priority, look for details on ramps, elevators, and guided tours designed for visitors with mobility needs. Try arriving early in the morning or later in the afternoon if you’re looking for a more relaxed visit. Weekdays tend to be quieter than weekends and booking tickets online can help you skip long lines.

Must-See Exhibits and Collections

There are so many must-see exhibits and collections in Washington DC’s many, many museums you might feel overwhelmed trying to get to all of them. Here’s a brief overview of what you should try to make time for while in town.

• The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History: See the legendary Hope Diamond or see dinosaur fossils millions of years in the making.


• Inside the National Gallery of Art, you’ll be met with an impressive collection, including Leonardo da Vinci’s Ginevra de’ Benci, or Van Gogh’s self-portrait.


• The National Museum of African American History and Culture: This museum tells the powerful story of African American history, told through exhibits, artificats, and more.

Family-Friendly Museum Activities

To recap, Washington DC is home to some of the most impressive museums in the world, suitable for even the littlest of learners. Some cultural highlights include:

• Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum: A great destination for kids to explore, see real space capsules up-close and personal, and even touch a piece of the moon!


• National Museum of Natural History: Budding scientists will love the Butterfly Pavilion, or the Dinosaur Hall. In the Discovery Room, they can touch real fossils and artifacts.


• The International Spy Museum: A favorite among kids and teens, this museum offers a thrilling experience with secret missions, code-breaking challenges, and real-life spy gadgets.

Embark on Your Museum Adventure

Now that you’ve learned about all the museums Washington DC has to offer, it’s time to plan your trip and get your learn on. With such a diverse range of museums to visit, there’s no telling what bits of information you’ll carry with you.

After a day spent learning, reflecting, and finding inspiration, why not turn your attention to an artform of another kind? Visit one of our shows in Washington DC and discover human expression told through another medium: dance, movement, play, and acrobatics. Like a museum, the adventure is bound to thrill, excite, and delight.