While you probably know Washington DC best for being the nation’s capital, did you know the city is abundant with green space, too? The city was designed by a French urban planner named Pierre L’Enfant in 1791. He wanted it to look and feel more European in its layout compared to other American cities like Philadelphia or New York. As a result, the city is divvied up into quadrants in which all roads lead to the capital.
Ample outdoor space and greenery as far as the eye can see. Whether you’re taking a leisurely stroll along the Potomac River, or picnicking on the National Mall grounds, there’s always a park in Washington DC just waiting to be explored.
After you’ve spent time outside, why not check out some of the other best things to do in Washington DC? The city has so much to offer.
Iconic National Parks and Historic Landmarks
From your American history textbooks to real life. These are the most famous parks in Washington DC. No doubt you’ve seen them on the TV, in movies, and more.
National Mall
Chances are, the National Mall is the first item on your Washington DC destination checklist. Affectionately dubbed “America’s front yard,” the park houses some of the city’s major attractions. Museums, monuments, and so much more make this a popular tourist landmark.
The National Mall is historically a gathering place for movements and celebrations—an area where people come to have their voices heard. It’s the site of Martin Luther King’s famous “I Have a Dream” speech, and where the AIDS Quilt lay, a monument dedicated to those who lost their lives to the AIDS crisis.
The Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial are also found here. Stately and striking, these structures represent American history.
If you’re planning a trip to Washington DC, then be sure to visit the National Mall when you do.
- Vibe: Grand, historical and bustling
- Things to do: Museum hopping, monuments, walking
- Location: Downtown Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Highly accessible by Metro, paved and walkable
💡 Fun fact: The National Mall and Memorial Parks stretch more than 1,000 acres in the heart of Washington, DC. You can almost see everything you wish to see here: more than 80 historic structures are found on these grounds.
Rock Creek Park
Not only is Rock Creek Park one of the oldest and largest urban parks in Washington DC—it’s also one of the oldest and largest in the entire country.
Washingtonians and visitors alike come here to partake in many, many activities. Whether it’s hiking, biking, or just surrounding yourself in nature, you’ll be delighted by the endless fun just waiting to be had.
As for that whole, you know, creek thing? It’s not just a woodsy name. We’re happy to report that there is indeed a stream that runs through the park.
- Vibe: Forest-like urban escape
- Things to do: Hiking, nature programs, picnicking
- Location: Northwest Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Accessible by car and Metro, visitor centers available
💡 Factoid: Rock Creek Park, established in 1890, is the third National Park in the U.S. and spans over 1,700 acres. It’s said that, over the years, many presidents have spent hours roaming the park’s trails, seeking quiet moments of refuge from hectic political life.
Theodore Roosevelt Island
Theodore Roosevelt Island is an island that spans 88.5 acres in the Potomac River. It serves as a living memorial to America’s 26th president, Theodore Roosevelt.
On it, you’ll find plenty of hiking trails as well as a plaza with statue of the late president himself. No cars or bikes can come here, just pedestrians. That said, do bring your binoculars as it’s a fantastic destination for birdwatchers and wildlife spotting.
- Vibe: Wild and introspective memorial space
- Things to do: Hiking, birdwatching, historical site
- Location: Potomac River, access from Virginia
- Accessibility: Footbridge access only, limited terrain accessibility
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Unique Parks with Beautiful Natural Features
Washington DC’s rich scenery doesn’t stop at its museums and monuments. Head to these unique parks—with all their beautiful, natural features—to explore some of Washington’s more unexpected wonders.
U.S. National Arboretum
Established in 1927, the U.S. National Arboretum is a park with a mission. And that mission is to enhance the beauty and economic value of landscapes and ornamental plants. It achieves this by filling its site with exquisite gardens and informative exhibits, all with the goal of continuing its botanical research.
The U.S. National Arboretum is located just a 10-minute drive from the U.S. Capitol. You’ll know you’ve arrived when you see the 22 Corinthian columns that adorn the site grounds. Originally, these columns were supposed to support the U.S. Capitol building. But they didn’t fit. After a few failed attempts at finding them a new home, they finally landed here in the 1980s, contributing to the Arboretum’s charm and mystique.
- Vibe: Spacious and botanical educational center
- Things to do: Trails, garden viewing, events
- Location: Northeast Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Car access, paths accommodate wheelchairs
💡 Fun fact: The U.S. National Arboretum is 446 acres in size, with miles of trails just waiting to be explored.
U.S. Botanic Garden
Head to the United States Botanic Garden anytime you need your fill of florals. Among its gardens, you’ll find an extensive collection of plants and flower species from across the globe. You’ll have the opportunity to explore diverse plant habitats and learn a thing or two about flora. Whether you’re visiting to learn or simply want to appreciate the beauty of nature, this park will deliver.
- Vibe: Diverse, curated plant exhibit
- Things to do: Floral exhibits, conservatory tours
- Location: National Mall near U.S. Capitol
- Accessibility: Fully accessible, free entry
Meridian Hill Park
Meridian Hill Park is a beautiful urban oasis that straddles two Washington DC neighborhoods: Adams Morgan and Columbia Heights. Not only that, but the park features a 13-basin cascading fountain. It’s one of the largest in the country and happens to be a popular gathering point for visitors. Drop by every Sunday to take in the rhythm of the drum circles that meet here.
Vibe: Cultural, rhythmic urban park
Things to do: Drum circles, walking, yoga
Location: Columbia Heights/Adams Morgan, D.C.
Accessibility: Accessible by Metro, walkable area
Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens
Like an enchanted forest in the heart of the city, Kenilworth Park and Aquatic Gardens is best-known for its water lilies and lotus blooms. These burst with beauty and charm, especially during peak summer months when they’re in full bloom. Spotting these from the park’s boardwalk trails is a common pastime among Washingtonians.
- Vibe: Lush, tranquil nature haven
- Things to do: Birdwatching, flower viewing, boardwalk trails
- Location: East bank of Anacostia River, D.C.
- Accessibility: Near Deanwood Metro, free entry
Scenic Waterfront Parks and Recreation Areas
Washington DC is located alongside the Potomac River, which flows from the Potomac Highlands all the way to Chesapeake Bay. That’s why some of the city’s most impressive views aren’t of the White House or Jackson Memorial—they’re all about what lies alongside the river.
Georgetown Waterfront Park
Georgetown Waterfront Park is one of the more scenic views bordering the Potomac River. Here, you’ll find plenty of waterfront dining options offering Instagrammable river views. Beyond that, the area is ideal for anyone looking to take a walk, a bike ride, or simply picnic or relax along the water.
With so much to do and see at Georgetown Waterfront Park, it’s easy to see why this bustling green space attracts many a visitor.
- Vibe: Scenic, relaxed riverside
- Things to do: Jogging, picnicking, river views
- Location: Georgetown, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Public transport available, walkable from central areas
Anacostia Park
Anacostia Park is more than an outdoor space—it’s a hub of community, a place where locals come to skate, fish, and take part in a medley of outdoor activities.
The Anacostia River and the land along its banks is the home of the Nacotchtank Indigenous people. In 1608, the area was colonized by European settlers.
- Vibe: Active, community-centered
- Things to do: Canoeing, birdwatching, sports
- Location: Along Anacostia River, D.C.
- Accessibility: Car and public transport accessible
Tidal Basin
Tidal Basin is a man-made reservoir, built to help regulate flood control. The body of water is well-surrounded. It’s bordered by many memorials, including the Jefferson Memorial, the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, the George Mason Memorial, the FDR Memorial, and many other notable sites. The Tidal Basin trial is a popular walking path with scenic views. Folks who visit here can even rent paddle boats and tour the basin.
But what it’s best known for is being the host site of the annual Cherry Blossom Festival, which happens every spring in late March to early April. The annual festival celebrates the 3,000 cherry blossom trees gifted by Tokyo’s Mayor Yukio Ozaki back in 1912, symbolic of the lasting friendship of Japan and the United States.
- Vibe: Iconic and seasonal beauty
- Things to do: Cherry blossoms, paddle boating, walking
- Location: West Potomac Park, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Central, public transport accessible
Smaller, Historic, and Tranquil Parks
These parks may be smaller, but what they lack in size they make up for in charm. Visit these quaint, tranquil parks—rich with history, vibrant with greenery.
Dumbarton Oaks
Dumbarton Oaks isn’t a park in the traditional sense. But what it lacks in a slide and swing set, it more than makes up for in abundant history.
Built in the 1800s, this estate sits on 40 acres of land. It once belonged to a wealthy U.S. diplomat named Robert Woods Bliss, along with his wife Mildred Barnes Bliss. The couple created elaborate gardens, which are now accessible to visitors. These are divided into “garden rooms,” festooned with ornamental plants and various artifacts and ephemera. Many visitors say to head here in May, when the peonies are in full bloom.
- Vibe: Historic, artistic and serene
- Things to do: Garden strolls, museum visits
- Location: Georgetown, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Limited, requires bus ride from Metro
Fun fact : In 1944, Dumbarton Oaks was the site of the Dumbarton Oaks Conference. This was a series of diplomatic meetings among allies, including the United States, the United Kingdom, the Soviet Union, and China—this conference laid the groundwork for the creation of the United Nations.
Constitution Gardens
Located within the National Mall is the Constitution Gardens, named and opened during the bicentennial celebration of 1976.
This area is a natural habitat for so much wildlife, but especially birds and waterfowl. Anyone looking to visit the Constitution Gardens might be delighted to hear that it’s open all hours, with 24/7 park services accessible.
- Vibe: Peaceful, reflective urban retreat
- Things to do: Walking paths, relaxing, historical monuments nearby
- Location: National Mall, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Easily walkable, no fees, public transport accessible
Visit Great Falls Park
Just beyond Washington DC in the state of Virginia lies Great Falls Park, with thunderous majestic falls that offer visitors the most scenic views. This 800-acre park just off the Potomac River is well worth the road trip. Folks come here to hike around the falls and take in their glory.
- Vibe: Rugged, natural adventure spot
- Things to do: Hiking, fishing, ranger tours, waterfall views
- Location: Fairfax County, Virginia
- Accessibility: Car access, parking available, entry fees apply
Additional Parks Worth Visiting
These parks may not be as well-known as some of the major parks that have appeared on this list, but they’re every bit worth visiting.
Lincoln Park on Capitol Hill
Just east of the Capitol Hill building is Lincoln Park—named after the 16th U.S. President, of course. In the heart of the park, a statue of its namesake stands tall and proud. The Mary McLeod Bethune statue is another unmissable attraction.
- Vibe: Historic and community-oriented
- Things to do: Monument viewing, local events, casual strolls
- Location: Capitol Hill, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Metro and bus accessible, centrally located
The Yards Park
The Yards park is a meeting place of everything you (and your kids) could possibly want in a park. With ample greenspace, fountains, and a plaza that welcomes buskers, this is a wonderful spot the whole family can enjoy. A plaza overlooks a sparkling pool, inviting folks in for a swim—ideal on those feverishly hot summer afternoons.
- Vibe: Modern, lively riverfront destination
- Things to do: Boardwalk, concerts, fountains, river views
- Location: Navy Yard, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Metro accessible, near Nationals Park
Chesapeake and Ohio Canal National Historical Park
Built in the 19th century, the Chesapeake and Ohio Canal (called the C&O Canal) served as a passageway, built to link the Ohio River and the Potomac River. It was used primarily to transport coal, lumber, grain, and other goods from Maryland to Washington DC.
Though the canal is no longer in operation, today, visitors can still head there to partake in all the usual recreational activities enjoyed at a park: biking, hiking, or taking leisurely strolls. Much of the canal’s aqueducts and other structures remain intact, a glimpse of a former world.
Visitors who flock here can also enjoy boat rides along the canal, cruising past landmarks and taking in fragments of American history.
- Vibe: Historic and scenic corridor
- Things to do: Biking, boating, hiking, historical sites
- Location: Along Potomac River, spans MD to D.C.
- Accessibility: Multiple access points, visitor centers, pedestrian and bike friendly
George Mason Memorial Park
George Mason Memorial Park was raised in honor of one of the country’s Founding Fathers, George Mason, who was the author of the Virginia Declaration of Rights. If you’re looking to take a quiet stroll around the park’s garden, you’ll be delighted to do so here.
- Vibe: Quiet, contemplative garden space
- Things to do: Statue viewing, garden walks
- Location: Near Jefferson Memorial, Washington D.C.
- Accessibility: Walkable from National Mall, public transport nearby
Embrace the natural beauty of Washington DC's parks
From riverside parks to greenspace that’s rich with history, Washington DC’s parks are mighty, magical, and made to be explored. While you may be more keen to visit the city’s many historical offerings, don’t forget to spend some time roaming its parks. You’ll be glad you did.
From the great outdoors to the great unknown. Why not catch one of our shows in Washington DC the next time we’re in town and witness some beauty of another kind?